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- RCGP/BGS Special Interest Group

A report on the Royal College of General Practitioners/BGS Special Interest Group in Primary and Community Care joint seminar.

Arranged by Joe Neary, Chair of the Royal College of GPs Clinical Network, this training day for GPs and hospital geriatricians was both informative and interactive.

During the first part of the meeting, the participants worked in small groups, defining their priorities for delivery of care in the primary care sector. There was unanimous agreement that there was need for considerable improvement and development in this area. The most important issues were thought to be primary prevention, the implementation of medication review, the care of older people with multiple pathology and multiple disability, and the interface between old age psychiatry, geriatric medicine and primary care in the care of older people with dementia. It was agreed that partnerships between geriatricians and general practitioners need to be developed to promote independence in old age, to provide effective care to older people with chronic disease and/or frailty, and to older people in the care home sector.

The groups went on to discuss undergraduate and postgraduate training and the importance of training medical students, both GP registrars and registrars in geriatric medicine, as well as nurses, in the essential components of good care for older people. Geriatricians were surprised to hear that until now some GPs had had little involvement in the national debate on single assessment. All delegates agreed that the difficulties in its implementation were compounded by the complexity of process. There was agreement that assessment procedures need to be coherent, should take account of all functional dimensions including special senses, and could be used as a preventive tool.

Standardise single assessment process
Prof Ian Philp, the Tsar, then provided a very eloquent response to the plenary session. He agreed with some of the participants that there was a need for standardisation of the single assessment process. Ideally, he said, older people with complex and multiple needs required medical care from partnerships between general practitioners and specialist teams in both older people’s physical and mental health. For the care to be effective, all teams needed to have the appropriate skills and competencies. There is therefore a need for an expansion of hospital specialists and the development of general practitioners with a special interest (GPSIs) in medical and psychiatric care of older people.

Prof Philp said that he regarded the key programme for the next few years, as workforce development. Skills for health care will focus on vulnerable older people with complex needs and will be addressing the learning needs of medical and social care professionals.

Having agreed that the interface issues between Primary Care Trusts and acute trusts, and between general community services and long term care facilities needed addressing, Prof Philp proposed that the new GPSI would or could provide a resource to bridge the boundaries. He was of the opinion that there was a need to train existing GPs/GPSIs to develop a special interest in older people’s care. In answer to the priorities outlined earlier by the participants, he was of the opinion that locality collaboratives involving interested GPs, pharmacists and community nurses should be set up. He emphasised the importance of user and carer involvement in any planning and prioritising of services for older people.

Training GPSIs - a priority

Prof Philp encourages the development of centres of excellence in order to train and rotate through staff from all disciplines. But in order to address this complex programme early priority will have to be the training and employment of 150 GP specialists in the care of older people. This will require joint work between the BGS, the Royal College of General Practitioners and specialist colleges. Prof Philp said that the profession must take the lead in this exercise.

In the afternoon there were a series of out-standing presentations from Clare Royston, an old age psychiatrist from Cambridge, Clive Bowman, Medical Director of BUPA care homes, Professor Idris Williams, author of the recent Royal College of General Practitioners’ occasional paper entitled, An evidence based approach to assessing older people in primary care and Professor Chris Drinkwater, Professor of General Practice from Newcastle. The participants then finished the workshop by setting out their priorities for education, training and development to support quality care of older people (see box).

The workshop provided a welcome forum for a constructive exchange of information between GPs and geriatricians, and served to provide a number of important leads towards enhancing joint working between hospital and the community care of older people. All that we have to do now is make it happen - we shall overcome!

PRIORITIES FOR EDUCATION,TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

  • Improve the undergraduate experience and training in health care of older people.
  • Specialist training for GP registrars and newly qualified GPs.
  • Shared training for specialist and generalist registrars (GPs).
  • Four week orientation for GPs and consultants and possibly specialist registrars new to an area (a little wishful thinking!)
  • General Practitioners as trainers for specialist registrars – exchange of training.
  • Specialist qualification for nurses working in care homes.
  • Training for carers in care homes (the poorest qualified and the most neglected on the carer spectrum).
  • Distance learning packs for the full range of professional roles.
  • Team training on a locality basis
  • Provision of more community geriatricians to involve all GPs at training level.
  • Coordination of services for individuals with complex needs and information on services that are currently available.
  • A twenty four hour single point of axis.

 

Jackie Morris
Chair: BGS SIG in Primary and Community Care
Joe Neary
Chair: Royal College of General Practitioners
Clinical Network